MOOWR vs EPCG: Supporting Manufacturing and Exports

The MOOWR (Manufacture and Other Operations in Warehouse Regulations) scheme and the EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) scheme are both designed to support businesses involved in manufacturing and exporting, but they cater to different needs and offer distinct advantages. This document explores why the MOOWR scheme was introduced despite the existence of the EPCG scheme, highlighting their key differences and complementary aspects.

Differences and Complementarity

While both MOOWR and EPCG schemes aim to support manufacturing and exporting businesses, they have significant differences in their approach and benefits. Understanding these differences is crucial for businesses to choose the most suitable scheme for their needs.

Key Differences: Flexibility and Simplicity

MOOWR Scheme

The MOOWR scheme is designed to be more straightforward and flexible. It allows businesses to import goods without upfront duty payment and store them in a bonded warehouse, providing flexibility in manufacturing and storage without stringent export obligations.

EPCG Scheme

The EPCG scheme requires businesses to meet specific export obligations, which can be complex and burdensome, especially for smaller enterprises.

Export Obligations and Applicability

No Export Obligation (MOOWR)

Unlike EPCG, the MOOWR scheme does not impose mandatory export obligations. Companies can sell their products in the domestic market without having to meet export targets, making it more accessible to businesses focusing on the local
market

Export Obligation (EPCG)

Requires fulfillment of export obligations, which might not be suitable for companies with limited export capacity.

Wider Applicability (MOOWR)

Applicable to both export-oriented and domestic oriented units. This broadens the scope for businesses that want to cater to the domestic
market primarily.

Export Focus (EPCG)

Primarily targets exporters, offering benefits mainly to those who can meet the export criteria.

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